Well, long story short, here are the results. . . Long shotgun barrels do not shoot appreciably farther or "harder" than short ones, but they're easier to keep moving. Hunters had always struggled with short shotgun range, and many even resorted to using punt guns in the 1800s. Once you get it moving, it tends to continue moving. A choke tube also determines to some extent the shotgun's effective range. So 00 buckshot which has a pellet weight of about 54 grains has an effective penetration maximum range of 54 yards, #1 buckshot with a pellet . A Bullpup model shotgun delivers numerous different benefits like in tactical shotguns.. Shotguns have a . A shotgun will always have a shorter range than a rifle. Many slugs are effective to 75-100 yards, with some even being capable of ethical hunting out to 200 yards if shot from the right shotgun. Because this was a conversion of a non-NFA shotgun, the BATFE classified it a short-barreled shotgun (SBS), which mandated a $200 tax stamp for individuals. Slug rounds, if available, can extend the effective range of the shotgun to 100 . Strength and accuracy of your trigger pull. Shotguns are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot. • Mossberg 500 Bantam 20 gauge No. Explaining Velocity: Belief: Now that we know that accuracy is pretty much the same, short barreled rifles lose too much velocity be effective at long ranges. Overall length with 6.5″ barrel is only 16.5″. 12 gauge is the most common size but 20 gauge also offers some advantages such as less recoil. The tighter the constriction of the tube, the farther the range. . That's a huge range of different lengths, but for home defense purposes, you'll be wanting something short and easy to carry/point with - 18″ - 20″, ideally. The gauge of a shotgun, a measure of its bore, originally represented the number of lead pellets of the diameter of the barrel that would weigh one pound (0.45 kg); thus a 12-gauge shotgun has a larger bore than a 20-gauge. In a modern shotgun, at short ranges of 20 to 25 yards the shot will stay close together, most or all of them striking a man-sized target. I tested several buckshot loads in the riot gun, ranging from standard 2 ¾ buckshot to 3-inch Magnum to the reduced recoil personal defense loads. Answer (1 of 15): As others have pointed out, it does depend on several things: Shot or slug, barrel length, etc. In the real world, shotguns are a weapon with an effective range anywhere from 20 to 40 meters (66 to 131 feet), depending on the choke used and amount of charge in the shell. It can be blinding and the . Regardless, 50 fps of lost speed isn't much, so lets go radical and compare velocity from a 24-inch barrel and an 18-inch barrel and see how that changes downrange drop. I list the best choices in terms of value, performance, design, and cost. Best Shotgun in Call Of Duty: Vanguard. But your question was rather simple, "What is the range of a 12-gauge shotgun?" So, I'll keep the answer simple. On a shotgun with an 18.5" barrel, that holds 14+1 - 2 ¾" shells. This guy did it… Handgun One such example is the Defiance Anti-Bandit gun from California, which is a handgun using 20 gauge ammo [1]. Short Barrel Ammo with Hollow Point Bullets. Its lighter shot load has about 10 yards shorter effective range than a 12-gauge, roughly 35 yards vs. 45 using a full choke barrel on game. That H&R will place 3 Lightfield sabot slugs inside of 1&1/2 inches at 150 yards . does, so we'll standardize it at .450 and assign muzzle velocity at 3,000 fps for the 24-inch barrel. A longer barrel does smooth out the swing of the gun, which can help out in passing shots on geese. Short Barrel and Sawn off barrel tweaks Optional file adds +50% range to Short Barrel and Sawed-off barrel, while also reducing spread reduction factor of . The debate of whether the 5.56x45mm round is effective in the M16 platform has been around since they first came into service, replacing the M14 which sported the 7.62x51mm cartridge. I'd sugesst the 28' or 24' barrel. creating tight patterns. It is a short, compact, and easy to handle but still provides the same accuracy as long barrel rifles. Buckshot is largely limited to roughly 25- to 35-yards. Just so you know, there are two . 14-16″ barrels are generally considered best for an all purpose rifle chambered in 223. A 12-gauge shotgun is an incredibly powerful weapon, but its effectiveness is greatly limited by the type of bullets it shoots. Double Barrel - Less spread More range Changed spread reduction from Long Barrel from -50% to -80%, increased range by 50%. 20 inch barrel: Load #1 - 1103 fps Load #2 - 1242 Load #3 - 1465. Even a short-barreled shotgun (SBS) will place nine buckshot pellets inside 5 inches at 20 yards. A good scoped handgun the effective range of say a .44 Magnum revolver is farther than you might think, but use your head (and that means more than just looking up data in a book). SALE: $575.00 . The best Shotgun in Vanguard is the Combat Shotgun, without question.The Combat's effective one-shot-kill range is simply ridiculous, whether you're hipfiring or aiming down sights, and its fast rate of fire and high magazine capacity makes mowing down enemies at close range easier than with nearly any other gun in the game. The Most Commonly Used Choke Tubes are These: The first was a conversion of an agency shotgun. Answer (1 of 52): There are several examples of such a handgun existing throughout history. FACT:: a 30"full provides a considerably tighter pattern, than a 21" or 24" is at the same distance. Popular 9mm Ammo. Henry Repeating Arms Sidegate 410. . We carry a wide variety of short barrel rifles and shotguns. Click on the name to head to the product page, read reviews and check prices or skip ahead to the list of shotguns. A sawed-off shotgun (US, CAN) also called a sawn-off shotgun (UK, IRL, AU, NZ) and a short-barreled shotgun (SBS) (U.S. legislative terminology), is a type of shotgun with a shorter gun barrel —typically under 18 inches—and often a shorter or absent stock. Compared to birdshot and buckshot, slugs have the longest effective range. Sure, people can hit targets further than this, but it's uncommon, to say the least. The second type is the newer semi-automatic weapon. Another variable in effective range . A 12-gauge shotgun has enough energy and penetration to reliably kill a bear up to 100 yards, depending on ammo. This device . All-purpose pump action shotgun with short length and dual bead sight; . Stoeger Model P3000 Tactical Pump Action Shotgun. Standard Pistol Calibers. This early shotgun also served in contemporary navies, where its short-range firepower was effective in boarding actions. Caliber, pistol or revolver, barrel length, ammunition, skillset, and conditions of engagement could all have a different effective range. The short 24-inch barrel is perfect for hunting and close-quarter defense. They will ultimately continue to fly in any place other than a pheasant hunter's hand. Easy to conceal around the house and meant for close range fighting, the short barrel creates a wider spread. Making it more agile, the shorter barrel keeps the gun maneuverable in close confines—such as a house. It may take a deer or make short work of a bad guy at close range, but the follow-up shot will be slower as you recover. Slugs are effective, well past the normal effective range of buckshot. Therefore, a longer barrel increases the exit velocity of the bullet and the effective range of the bullet. The shotguns I used were my 28" Benelli Super Nova . The question arises about which type of close-range firearm is the most effective with . Next up was the non-NFA Mossberg Shockwave, which features a 14-inch . Ethier will probably set you back about $150ish. The twin tubes hold five 2¾" shells, plus one in the chamber. Sawed-off shotguns are easy to conceal and at close range have a wide spread of . Getting through a doorway with the firearm at the ready is quite simple. This short barrel shotgun comes with a 5+1 magazine, but you can switch it out for a 19+1, and that makes it a pure sexy option. For example, a full choke is most effective at 40 to 50 yards; an improved cylinder is most effective from 20 to 35 yards. . That is why it's strongly recommended to keep the range below 40 yards for maximum effect if you use birdshot. Fostech. For most engagements out to 125 yards, the effective range of the shotgun is determined by the way it's loaded, the quality of its sights, and the skill of the . But even though that's the case, its reduced size makes it easier to maneuver and conceal. On The Range. In 1984, the conversion cost was listed as $214.80. Remington 870P Police 12-Gauge Short Barrel Shotgun w/ Low Profile Rifle Sights | 14" Barrel Price: $750.00 . The round and rifle have both proven themselves in the last 50+ years, and the debate (mainly) has been put . Whether shooters are using a 28-, 20-, 16- or 12-gauge shotgun, pheasants seem to be able to take a good hit of pellets and keep moving. The 12 gauge shotgun is among the most popular, affordable, and common choices for home defense, but have you ever wondered its lethal range? the minimum barrel length for a shotgun is 18" and the minimum overall length is 26". In addition to those qualities shared with SMGs, you have firearms that fire rifle rounds and have a longer effective range. The TarHunt, barely manages 2 inches groups with 3 rounds at 100 yards . The Short-Barreled Shotgun is the perfect home defender. Sure you have, but with all the different types of . Regardless, 50 fps of lost speed isn't much, so lets go radical and compare velocity from a 24-inch barrel and an 18-inch barrel and see how that changes downrange drop. For example, a 12-gauge barrel was designed around the fact that one pound of lead could be divided into twelve .727-inch lead balls. So you'd gain 42-70 fps over a "normal" barrel. RELATED. A sawed-off shotgun by law is a type of shotgun that is legally unacceptable because it has a barrel under 18 inches in length. The Mossberg 410HS Home Security shotgun holds six rounds, weighs 5 ½ pounds . You will notice that in each case, the longer the barrel, the higher the velocity. the sawn-off shotgun has a shorter effective range, due to a lower muzzle velocity; however, its reduced length makes it easier to maneuver and conceal. Compared to a standard shotgun, or even a coach gun, a sawed-off shotgun has the shortest effective range. and they join other firearms including short-barreled shotguns, machine guns, grenades, and more. The ideal range for a shotgun with an improved-cylinder choke is 20 to 30 yards. note This is laughably short compared to any rifle or carbine, even a tiny .22, but comparable to the effective range of a standard, non-custom semi-auto handgun or revolver (usually about 25 to 50 meters), enough to be . View our selection of the best available short barrel firearms. Smith and Wesson makes the six-shot Governor, chambered in.410/.45 ACP (with moon clips)/.45 Long Colt. The best barrel length for a 223 rifle is 14.5 inches to ensure full gun powder burn. Also, you can use the versatile AR platform to build . Mossberg 590 Shockwave 410. A ring-neck's determination to survive lies in the pheasant's favor. A shotgun's gauge is determined by the number of round projectiles of equal diameter that can be subdivided from one pound of lead. The value of short barreled shotguns with rifle sights is over-rated. Well, long story short, here are the results. 26 inch barrel: Load #1 - 1165 Load #2 - 1300 Load #3 - 1527. You will notice that in each case, the longer the barrel, the higher the velocity. Choke tubes are also a clever way of increasing pellet concentration at a distance (making your shotgun's effective range farther) without expanding the barrel length by a considerable amount. A short-barreled shotgun, or SBS, is similar to an SBR in the sense that it is a full fledged shotgun in every sense of the word; the barrel length is just shorter. Small size lends to practical applications, as the S-S can bring 12-gauge thump just about anywhere and can easily maneuver inside of tight quarters . At no point in the testing was a short barrel a hindrance once marksmanship fundamentals were observed and proper flight data was applied. A choke tube is how the shot is controlled for range. Theoretical accuracy of handguns and rifles is driven by rifling, barrel length, and bullet mass. The short answer: Yes, a longer gun barrel improves accuracy. There ain't a lot of shotguns that'll fit in a backpack, but the Serbu SUPER-SHORTY will perform the trick with room to spare. Fact: This is a double-edged sword. Even at 10.3 or 10.5 inches, the effective range is minimal. Although the longer barrel made it more effective, it also caused the firearm to be a burden. Bring on the shotgun nerdery! Short Range. A 3-inch shell holds 12, but be forewarned that the 3-inch shell is not a pleasant load to shoot. . 14-16″ barrels are generally considered best for an all purpose rifle chambered in 223. The trench gun, as it was called, was a short-barreled pump action shotgun loaded with 6 rounds containing antimony hardened 00 buckshot, and equipped with a bayonet. Finding a good double-barrel shotgun at this price is quite rare, but the Chiappa 536 suits that role perfectly. If you will be satisfied with a simplified range or measurement for "effective range", I can tell you that handguns usually have a 25 - 30 yard effective range on average. Presuming a 25-yard zero, holdover at 100 yards for those loadings is 9 to 12 inches; holdover at 200 yards is . Quote. RELATED VIDEO: Range Time with the Fostech's 12-Gauge . So 00 buckshot which has a pellet weight of about 54 grains has an effective penetration maximum range of 54 yards, #1 buckshot with a pellet . On the standard version, the overall length is 26.1″. In bird hunting, it obviously helps to know the distances you will likely be shooting before stepping into the field. The minimum length of a shotgun barrel, by law, is 18″; at the other extreme, you can get sporting shotguns with barrel lengths up to 34″. If you switch out buckshot for slugs then you can seriously nail targets up to 200 yards, even though the effective range is only listed at half that. . Caliber, pistol or revolver, barrel length, ammunition, skillset, and conditions of engagement could all have a different effective range. These are by far the most common and most modified. Many females choose a 20 gauge. That adds a couple yards down range. Shotguns chambered in .410 also can generally be made lighter and . While it is a matter of further examination. In terms of range, the rule of thumb is "40/40" which means at 40 yards, birdshot shall produce a 40-inch spread pattern. . The first official procurement of shotguns as combat arms by the U.S. government occurred around the beginning of the 20th century when a couple hundred standard, short-barreled, commercial . Like a law enforcement or military shotgun, the tactical shotgun should have a short barrel, 18.5 inches is the shortest civilian-legal length (outside of shotgun-style firearms, such as the Mossberg 590 Shockwave). . In . Barrel lengths between 10-14″ are best for portability in close quarters, and 20″ barrels are best if your goal is long range shooting. . But, old wives tales dye hard-most guys I know still think longer barrel equals longer effective range. Bring on the shotgun nerdery! Lucky Gunner Labs, who do ballistic testing of popular carry ammo, still finds the same dynamic in the testing of .38 Special rounds; a lot of popular . Buy It. Test Loads: - .410 11⁄16-ounce loads of Game-Shok Upland No. Benelli's M4 is the civilian version of the 12-ga. M1014 semi automatic shotgun, which was adopted by the Marine Corps in 1998. They gradually spread out after leaving the barrel. 54132, $316. The Mossberg 590 AOW features a barrel length of 10.25 inches, which is about as short as it gets for a 12-gauge shotgun. Hopefully, those dimensions point out how handy the gun is. The classic police "riot" gun is usually a pump action, short-barreled weapon. . We should start by establishing why anyone would want to use a .410 shotgun for home defense in the first place, as there is some logic behind it. The shotguns used in this role are typically very short barrel shotguns with a standoff device on the muzzle. Barrel lengths between 10-14″ are best for portability in close quarters, and 20″ barrels are best if your goal is long range shooting. However, 25-30 yards will be a safer bet . ;-D. I've invented a rule of thumb when it comes to Buckshot penetration, which is: the practical maximum effective range in yards = the weight of the pellet in grains. The DDMK18 is a 10.3-inch barreled rifle that's designed for short-range, close quarters, and people on the move. 36 inch barrel: Load #1 - 1203 Load #2 - 1375 Load #3 - 1602. A whole new world of hunting and target-shooting options open with that difference, a fact sometimes obscured by the cartridge's subsonic and military roots. The Stoeger Model P3000 shotgun offers the reliability you need when looking for the best shotgun for home defense. But shotguns remain an effective means of stopping armed threats at close range, and improvements in ammunition have made them more effective than ever before. Second is the feat of accuracy that has to be performed in order to place a shot with a 9mm pistol at those distances. . As mentioned before the concussion and muzzle flash is a beast when it comes to these super short barrels. Beyond about 30 to 50 yards, the spread from most shotguns beco. It has a roughly 50mt effective shot range and tighter spread. does, so we'll standardize it at .450 and assign muzzle velocity at 3,000 fps for the 24-inch barrel. For a better barrel, meaning able to reach out beyond 25 yards, Mossberg makes a 28in barrel, a 24 inch barrel, and a 20 inch barrel for the 500 that all have choke tubes. The Effectiveness of Short Barrel Rifles in 5.56/.223. Friction limits the allowable barrel length. The M4 accepts 2 3/4" or 3" shells, and uses a short-stroke, gas . The KEL TEC shotgun comes in at slightly over $1000 and has a 12+1 capacity round, 18.5-inch barrel length, and titanium finish. Later, Wilson became . Another variable in effective range . Effective range of a modern weapon is about 50 yards (45 m). In a pinch, birdshot performs well in house invasion scenarios. and pistol-grip short-barrel shotguns remain a favored option in self-defense circles. Someone who has very long arms and shoots a shotgun with a long length of pull (say, 14 ¾-inches or more) may find that a gun with 32-inch pipes provides proper between-the-hands balance. Nice accuracy at short range, ammunition versatility, and ease of handling put the S&W Governor ahead of a Taurus Judge and a Mossberg M500 Cruiser pump-action shotgun. The cartridge firing this bullet doesn't matter, but bullet B.C. Using shot, the longest range I could find was set by George Digweed. Even though chambered in 12 gauge, the shotgun is very controllable and ergonomic. Eight more were not far off the center inside the C zone of the target, and the lone D zone hit missed the C zone by a fraction. This is one of the cheap and best bullpup shotguns you have ever used . ;-D. I've invented a rule of thumb when it comes to Buckshot penetration, which is: the practical maximum effective range in yards = the weight of the pellet in grains. The Taurus Judge and Raging Judge revolvers are capable of handling 2-1/2 and 3-inch .410 shotshells as well as their originally intended .45 Long Colt ammunition. In this video, I shoot an 18.5" and a 28" shotgun from different distances to compare the spread pattern. 26 inch barrel: Load #1 - 1165 Load #2 - 1300 Load #3 - 1527. Vertically, the pattern measured about 11.8 inches and horizontally, the spread was about 10.7 inches. The cartridge firing this bullet doesn't matter, but bullet B.C. Improved-modified choke distances would fall somewhere between modified and full. California Arms Defiance Anti-Bandit gun 20 Gauge However, as time went on, guns l. . The powerful Saint Victor AR pistol packs a lot of power and has a surprising effective range. The consistent effective range of a 410 shotgun is about 40 yards. If you plan to pass-shoot fast-flying waterfowl or doves, a 30- or 32-inch barrel would be a good option. The second was to convert a customer's personal 870 into a WP870. Plus the 6+1 shell capacity is the best you can ask from a lightweight shotgun. The right rifled and sabot slugs can be adequate. . Brenneke makes the best traditional slugs for bear. . What is the Effective Range of a 12 Gauge Shotgun? Fostech Origin 12 Short Barrel Shotgun - Semi-Auto The Fostech Origin-12 shotgun. Effective range of the shotgun with standard buckshot is limited to about 20-30 meters. They will come with three choke tubes. Springfield Hellcat Pistol Passes 20,000-Round Mark. . A sawed-off shotgun (also called a sawn-off shotgun, short-barreled shotgun, shorty or a boom stick) is a type of shotgun with a shorter gun barrel—typically under 18 inches . The 13.5 . Shooters with a standard length of pull will likely find that a 30-inch gun is optimal, while reduced-length stocks may balance best with a 28-inch barrel. A pump-style shotgun loaded with buckshot is the best choice for in-home protection. Below is my list of the best .410 shotguns for 2022. What is the Effective Range of a 410 Shotgun? Best Home Defense Shotgun [short barrel shotgun] The best home defense shotgun is one that you feel comfortable using. 36 inch barrel: Load #1 - 1203 Load #2 - 1375 Load #3 - 1602. The choke constriction handles reach. Presuming it's more like 250 ft-lbs, the effective range shrinks to 75, 125 and 150 yards for those loadings. Modified choke is 26 to 42 yards; full choke, 30 to 50 yards. There are also different factors that cause variances, like ammunition used and the presence or lack of a choke. Shotgun holds six rounds, weighs 5 ½ pounds ahead to the product page, read reviews and prices... But, old wives tales dye hard-most guys I know still think longer barrel the. Presence or lack of recoil, which can help out in passing shots on geese range shooting shotgun ( )! Was set by George Digweed 26 to 42 yards ; full choke ) Results is long range.... 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